The first week: what actually matters
The first week is not for sightseeing. It is for establishing your legal presence, your financial infrastructure, and your housing safety net. The order matters because some steps block others: you cannot open a UK bank account without proof of address, and you cannot get proof of address without a signed tenancy agreement or a university hall confirmation.
In the US, the first step is SEVIS check-in with your DSO. Without it, your F-1 record is not activated, and you cannot work on campus, apply for a Social Security Number, or remain in status. The second step is updating your US address in SEVIS within 10 days. The third step is opening a bank account with your passport, I-20, and university ID. Health insurance enrolment is usually handled through the university portal but has a hard deadline.
In the UK, BRP collection is time-sensitive: you have 10 days from arrival to collect it from the post office or university collection point. Council tax exemption must be registered with your local council β international students in full-time education are exempt, but you must apply for the exemption; it is not automatic. GP registration should happen in the first two weeks because appointment waiting times near universities can be long.
In Canada, study permit validation happens at the port of entry. The officer stamps your passport and issues the permit. Check the permit immediately for work-authorisation wording and the DLI name. The SIN can be applied for online or at a Service Canada centre and is required for on-campus employment and tax filing. Provincial health insurance enrolment varies: some provinces cover international students immediately; others have a waiting period during which you need private insurance.
Research local transportation options before you arrive so you know how to get from the airport to your accommodation. Many cities offer student transit passes with significant discounts β for example, most US and Canadian universities provide subsidised bus or rail passes, and UK cities offer student-rate monthly travelcards. If you live within walking or cycling distance of campus, you may not need a transit pass at all, saving hundreds of dollars per semester. Reliable transportation options are essential for attending classes, grocery shopping, and exploring your new city, so factor transport costs into your first-month budget alongside rent and food.
Choose your jurisdiction
United States
SEVIS check-in, SSN application, banking, health insurance, and address updates. See the F-1 document checklist, banking guide, and health insurance requirements.
United Kingdom
BRP collection, council tax exemption, GP registration, banking, and tenancy checks. See the Student Route document checklist, council tax guide, and NHS surcharge guide.
Canada
Study permit validation, SIN application, provincial health insurance, and banking. See the study permit document checklist, banking for students, and tax basics for students.
Banking, ID, and health: the infrastructure triangle
These three systems are interdependent. You need ID to open a bank account. You need a bank account to pay rent. You need health coverage to avoid catastrophic medical bills. Getting the sequence right saves weeks of frustration.
In the US, most banks accept a passport, I-20, and university enrollment letter. Some require an SSN for a credit card but not for a checking account. Health insurance is mandatory at most universities and is billed to your student account. If you waive the university plan, you must show proof of equivalent coverage.
In the UK, banks require proof of address, which can be a tenancy agreement, a university hall contract, or a council tax bill. Some banks offer specific international-student accounts with lower fees. The NHS is accessible once you have paid the Immigration Health Surcharge, but you must register with a GP to book appointments.
In Canada, the big five banks all offer newcomer and student packages with no monthly fees for the first year. The SIN is required for employment and tax purposes but not for banking. Provincial health insurance enrolment varies: Ontario has a three-month waiting period for OHIP; British Columbia charges a monthly premium for MSP; Alberta covers international students immediately under the Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan.
Good money management starts in your first week. Set up a budgeting system β even a simple spreadsheet β to track living expenses against your available funds. Monitor foreign exchange rates if you are transferring money from abroad, and consider a multi-currency account to reduce conversion fees. Most banks offer budgeting tools within their apps that can help you keep track of expenses across categories like rent, groceries, transport, and phone plans.
Your health and mental wellbeing are as important as your finances. Research the mental health resources available at your university before you arrive β most institutions offer free or low-cost counseling services, wellness resources for students including stress management workshops, and peer support groups. Understanding your healthcare access and knowing where to find support before you need it makes a significant difference to your first-month experience.
Housing safety: what to check before you move in
The most common first-month housing mistake is signing a contract without reading the clauses or viewing the property. In all three countries, tenancy scams target international students who are desperate for accommodation and cannot view properties in person.
In the US, check that the lease specifies the rent amount, due date, late fees, security deposit rules, and the process for getting your deposit back. Some states limit security deposits to one month's rent; others allow two months. Take dated photographs of every room, including existing damage, before you move anything in.
In the UK, the deposit must be protected in a government-approved scheme (TDS, MyDeposits, or DPS) within 30 days. You should receive a deposit protection certificate and a prescribed information document. If you do not, the landlord cannot serve a valid Section 8 notice for rent arrears and may owe you compensation. See the UK tenancy pillar for full renter's rights.
In Canada, provincial tenancy laws vary. In Ontario, the standard lease form is mandatory for most residential tenancies. In British Columbia, the Residential Tenancy Act governs deposits, rent increases, and eviction notices. In all provinces, get the landlord's full name and address, check that the property is not in foreclosure, and verify the rental price against similar listings in the area.
If you have not secured long-term accommodation before arrival, book temporary accommodation such as university guest housing, a hostel, or a short-term rental for your first one to two weeks. This gives you time to view apartments in person. Some universities offer host family programs where new students stay with a local family for the first month β an excellent way to learn about local customs while you search for permanent housing options. When negotiating housing contracts, ask about kitchen facilities and whether utilities are included in the rent to avoid unexpected costs.
Common first-month mistakes
- Working before authorisation: Starting a part-time job before your program officially begins or before your permit allows work is a status violation in all three countries.
- Missing immigration check-in: SEVIS check-in (US), BRP collection (UK), and study permit validation (CA) all have short deadlines. Missing them can trigger enrollment holds or compliance reports.
- Signing a lease sight unseen: Never pay a deposit or sign a contract before viewing the property or receiving a verified virtual tour from a known agent.
- Ignoring health insurance gaps: In Canada, some provinces have waiting periods. In the US, waiving the university plan without equivalent coverage leaves you exposed. In the UK, GP registration is not automatic.
- Carrying original documents: Keep originals in a safe place. Carry copies. Losing a passport or permit in the first month creates an emergency, not an inconvenience.
- Forgetting to update your address: The US requires a 10-day address update. The UK requires council tax registration. Canada requires IRCC notification for some permit types.
Cultural orientation and student life
Settling into academic life is about more than admin. Most universities run orientation programs specifically for international students during the first week. These welcome events for newcomers cover campus navigation, academic expectations, health services, and practical guidance on cultural orientation β understanding local customs, classroom norms, and everyday etiquette in your new country.
Joining student organisations is one of the fastest ways to build a social network. Look for international student associations, cultural clubs, and professional societies related to your field. Many universities also offer integration programs that pair new international students with returning mentors from similar backgrounds, providing a direct line to practical advice on everything from grocery shopping to navigating the local transport system.
Active social integration in your first month reduces the isolation that many international students experience. Attend meetup events organised by the international student office, sign up for multicultural events on campus, and explore community support services in your city. These connections often become your primary support network throughout your studies.
Where to go next
Use the links below to drill into the specific jurisdiction, document, or service that matches your situation.
- F-1 document checklist 2026 β the complete US student visa document list.
- Best banks for international students in the US β account types, fees, and credit-building options.
- Health insurance requirements for international students β university plans, waivers, and gaps.
- Social Security Number application guide β when and how to apply as an F-1 student.
- Driver's license by state for international students β state-specific rules and documents.
- UK Student Route document checklist β CAS, financial proof, and English requirements.
- Council tax for international students by city β exemption rules and registration.
- NHS surcharge for international students β what it covers and how to register.
- Canada study permit document checklist β LOA, financial proof, and GIC.
- Banking for students in Canada β newcomer packages and credit-building.
- UK tenancy rights pillar β deposits, notices, and eviction rules.
- Document checklist review β have your first-month paperwork checked before you submit.
Official sources to check
Rules, forms, fees, and processing policies can change. Check the official source before filing, travelling, starting work, signing a lease, or paying a government fee.
Document review
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Do I need a US Social Security Number to open a bank account?+
No. Most US banks will open an account for an international student with a passport, I-20, and a university enrollment letter. Some banks may issue a debit card immediately and mail the permanent card later. The SSN is only required if the bank offers a credit-building product or if you will earn US income. You can apply for an SSN after you have a job offer or after your on-campus employment starts.
When should I register with a GP in the UK?+
As soon as you have a permanent address. GP registration is free for international students who paid the Immigration Health Surcharge as part of their visa application. Do not wait until you are sick β registration can take several days, and some GP practices near universities have waiting lists. Bring your passport, BRP (or eVisa confirmation), proof of address, and your university enrollment letter.
Can I start working as soon as I arrive in Canada?+
Only if your study permit already includes work authorization and you have started your program. Most study permits for eligible DLIs allow off-campus work of up to 20 hours per week during term and full time during breaks, but the authorization only becomes active once your program has begun. Working before your program starts β even for a few days β can be a status violation.
Do I need to update my address with the immigration authority?+
Yes, and the deadline is short. In the US, F-1 students must update their US address with their DSO within 10 days of moving. The DSO updates SEVIS. In the UK, you must update your address with UKVI if you applied for a BRP or if you are collecting it from a post office. In Canada, you should update your address with IRCC through your online account if you have already linked your application.
Should I sign a tenancy agreement before I see the property?+
No. Signing a tenancy agreement or paying a deposit before viewing the property in person or via a verified video call is one of the most common scams targeting international students. If you cannot view the property, ask the landlord or agent for a virtual tour, a tenancy deposit protection certificate, and a written inventory. In the UK, the deposit must be protected with a government-approved scheme within 30 days.
What documents should I carry with me at all times during the first month?+
Carry copies, not originals. Keep a photocopy or scanned copy of your passport data page, visa or permit, admission letter, and housing contract on your phone and in cloud storage. Keep the originals in a safe place. In the UK, you are not required to carry your BRP at all times, but you may need it for bank appointments, GP registration, and police registration if still required in your area.
How do I build a credit history as a new international student?+
Start with a secured credit card or a student-specific credit product from a bank that accepts international students. Use it for small, regular purchases and pay the full balance every month. In the US, payment history reports to the three credit bureaus. In the UK, international students can sometimes get a starter credit card, but the UK credit system is less centralised than the US system. In Canada, major banks offer newcomer and student packages that include a credit card with a low limit.
What happens if I miss my university's immigration check-in deadline?+
Most universities require international students to check in with the international office within the first week or two of term. Missing the deadline can trigger a hold on your enrollment, a block on course registration, or a report to the immigration authority. If you missed the deadline, contact the international office immediately, explain the delay, and bring all required documents to the make-up session.
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