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US · After study

OPT and the STEM extension

Plan from CPT through OPT into the 24-month STEM extension. Documents, traps, and travel rules in order.

Estimated time
~45 min
Region
United States
Total guides
9 guides

In this track

  1. 01

    CPT vs OPT for F-1 students: 2026 comparison

    CPT vs OPT for F-1 students: key differences in eligibility, timing, duration, employer restrictions, and how 12 months of full-time CPT affects OPT eligibility.

    Read guide

  2. 02

    OPT document checklist 2026

    A Form I-765 OPT checklist for F-1 students, including DSO recommendation, eligibility category, I-20 timing, photos, I-94, filing fee, EAD, and denial traps.

    Read guide

  3. 03

    OPT application mistakes 2026

    A 2026 OPT application guide covering I-765 timing, DSO recommendation, eligibility category, photos, address, fee, EAD dates, and denial recovery.

    Read guide

  4. 04

    OPT travel rules: when can you re-enter?

    How F-1 students travel during OPT, STEM OPT, pending I-765, cap-gap, and job changes, including EAD, I-20, visa, passport, and employment proof.

    Read guide

  5. 05

    OPT 90-day unemployment cap: 2026 F-1 guide

    OPT 90-day unemployment cap guide: how unemployment days are counted, what qualifies as employment, strategies for staying under the cap, and STEM OPT total.

    Read guide

  6. 06

    STEM OPT 24-month extension checklist: 2026 documents and timing

    A document checklist for the 24-month STEM OPT extension, including I-983, E-Verify, I-765, degree CIP code, employer evidence, and timing rules.

    Read guide

  7. 07

    STEM OPT 24-month extension checklist: 2026 documents and timing

    A document checklist for the 24-month STEM OPT extension, including I-983, E-Verify, I-765, degree CIP code, employer evidence, and timing rules.

    Read guide

  8. 08

    STEM OPT job change reporting rules: 2026 guide

    How STEM OPT students report job changes, new employers, material I-983 changes, unemployment days, and validation reports.

    Read guide

  9. 09

    F-1 cap-gap explained

    How the F-1 cap-gap extension works for students with timely filed H-1B change-of-status petitions, including OPT, status, I-20 proof, and denial risk.

    Read guide

Official sources

Verify rules and forms on first-party government sites as you work through this track.

Start with the legal hub

  1. Applying for the F-1, end to end4 guides
  2. Your first month in the US6 guides
  3. When things go wrong on an F-14 guides